vdm16 
[Missale Augustanum].

Augsburg: Erhard Ratdolt, 1496, vdm: 1086

BASICS
Title page:

Incipit ordo missalis ẜm bre-||uiarium chori eccl'e Augusteñ || Dominica prima in aduentu || domini ad missam Introitus.|| [a1r]

Colophon:

[H1v:] Liber missalis ẜm ritum eccl'e || Augusteñ. ꝑ Erhardū ratdolt || mira imprimēdi arte:qua nuꝑ || venecijs:nūc Auguste vinde-||licorū excellit nominatissimus || Auguste imp̃ssus finit feliciter || Año dñi.M.cccc.xcvj.idꝰ.||Junij.||

Printer:
Erhard Ratdolt
Publisher: Friedrich Zollern, von Graf
Printer's mark:

H5r: A shield upon which a naked man holds a star over his stomach and genitals with his left hand. In his right hand he holds two snakes aloft. The shield is topped with a helmet with fronds cascading down. There are two large horns on top of the helmet, between which is a six-pointed star. Above this is printed the couplet, “Erhardi Ratdolt felicia conspice signa || Testata artificem qua valet ipse manum ||”. The printer's mark is printed in black and red (c. 103 x 140 mm).

Place of printing:

Augsburg

Year:
1496
Further information on dating: taken from ISTC.
Type of source:

Liturgical book

Catalogue references:
GW M24226
ISTC im00646000
vdm
1086
Further details:

D-Mbs 2 Inc.c.a. 3352 contains a canon printed on vellum, signed (p-gathering) and foliated continuously. D-Mbs 2 Inc.c.a. 3353 contains a variant canon printed on vellum, also signed as 'p', but not foliated. The variant canon is clearly printed by Ratdolt, as is evident from the music type and the initials. It is also clearly a canon according to the use of Augsburg. The variant canon does not match those from other editions of the Missale Augustense printed by Ratdolt. It is possible that for some unknown reason, a second canon was printed.
The copy in A-SPL is a ghost, the copy formerly in A-SF has been sold and is of unknown whereabouts.


Paratexts:

[*3r-*3v:] Fridericus dei & apostolice sedis fratia episcopꝰ Augustñ || ex comitibus in Zollr. Uniuersis & singulis Ecclesiarum || p̃latis.Canonicis. Rectoribus. Plebanis. Uiceplanis. Uicarijs || ꝑpetuis. Altaristis. Ceterisq𝔷 presbyteris & clericis per ciuitatē || & dioc𝔷 nostras Augustñ vbilibet constitutis Salutem in dño.|| (preface)
[*4r-**1v:] Calendar.
[**2r-**2v:] calculation of Easter.
[**3r-**4v:] Registrū huius missalis quot-||to videlicet folio queuis missa || locetur ostendens.|| (register)
H2r-H4r: Negligentie & defectus in missa contin||gentes.||

Illustrations:

[*2v:] woodcut of the enthroned Virgin and Child with the patron saints of the city of Augsburg. To her right is St. Ulrich, holding a fish, and to her right is St. Afra, holding a fiery pyre. At the bottom of the page are four shields, presumably the arms of Prince-Bishop Friedrich von Hohenzollern. RELICS gives the artist as Hans Burgkmair (162 x 257.5 mm). This woodcut was first used in the Missale Aquileiense (vdm 1083).
[**2v:] woodcut to calculate the date of Easter (160 x 175 mm).
p5v: Angus Dei, printed in black and red (41.5 x 43.5 mm).
p8r(?): woodcut of the Crucifixion (160.5 x 250.5 mm). Beneath is the text: Et famulū tuum ep̃m nostrū cum oībus sibi cōmissis: ab omni|| aduersitate custodi:& pacem ecclesie nostris cōcede temporibꝰ ||
a1r: decorated woodcut initial 'A', printed in red and black (54.5 x 62 mm).
p3r: decorated woodcut initial 'T' (unclear whether printed in red and black or hand-coloured) (72.5 x 87 mm).
b1v, b6v, g7v, k3v, l7v, m3v, n1v, n2v, q1r, t5v, t7r, V5v, B8r, E1r, E2v, G4v: decorated woodcut initials, printed in red and black and used at the beginning of important liturgical celebrations (c. 41.5 x 49 mm).


Language:

Latin

Confessional identity:
Roman Catholic
Liturgical use: Augsburg [Augusta Vindelicorum, Augusta Vindelicum]
Format:
Printed area: text page (paper): 170 x 283 (a2r); music page: 177 x 295 mm (n5r); full text page (vellum): 166 x 280 mm (p2r)
Number of leaves:
258
Collation: [*8, **6], a-n8, [o8], p-z8, A-F8, G-H6 (H6 blank)
The first two gatherings are unsigned, but the BSB-Ink catalogue lists them as (*) and (**) respectively. These designations are used here. The o-gathering (which contains music) is not signed, but in the two D-Mbs copies a modern hand has added a small 'o' in pencil on the bottom right corner of what would be o1.
Original foliation:

[14], I-CCXL, [4]

Autopsy copy:

D-Mbs 2 Inc.c.a. 3352 and D-Mbs 2 Inc.c.a. 3353. More copies need to be inspected.


Online facsimile:

D-Mbs (1)


D-Mbs 2 Inc.c.a. 3352, a1r
DETAILS
Technique for printing music:

multiple impression

Text font:

Rotunda, Uncial

Colour printing:

multicoloured print, red initials, red staff lines, red text

Remarks on printing:

The printer's mark (H5r), 17 initials, and the Agnus Dei in the canon, are printed in red and black. Space is always left for the large red uncial initials or signa congruentiae. Red double margins bound the staves to the left and the right, and the clefs and custodes are printed within these. The staves are constructed of segments of several widths: c. 21 mm, c. 4 mm, and 9 mm. A full-length staff is made up of between 9-11 of these segments (9 being the most common number).
Printed coloured woodcut of the enthroned Virgin and Child in red, green and yellor on [*2v:].


Notation:

Hufnagel notation

Number of staff lines:
4
Number of voices:
1
Measurements:

full-length staff: 165 x 16.5 mm (fol. 101r, fourth system); double margins on left and right add c. 5.5-6 mm each.
Height of virga one: 8.5 mm; height of virga two: 9 mm; height of virga three: 12 mm; height of virga four: 14 mm.

Comments on notation:

The notation is clearly and carefully printed, with a full range of notational forms. Ratdolt favours using a double clef (f-c) wherever possible.


Genre:

chant

Repertoire:

n4r-n4v: Kyrie and Gloria intonations.
n5r-o8r: solemn and ferial prefaces (Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Vigil of Easter, Easter, Ascension, Pentecost, Trinity, Blessed Virgin Mary [preceding five solemn only], Apostles, Palm Sunday/Holy Thursday/Holy Cross, Quotidiana).
o8r-o8v: solemn and ferial Pater Nosters.
p1r: Credo incipit.


Copies:

*A-SF, D-As, D-Bkk, D-DI, D-LEdnb, *D-Mbs, *D-Mbs, D-MMs, D-NLk, D-OB, D-Rak, F-Pn, I-Mb, US-CHH, US-REspc, US-Wcro

Related editions:

[Missale Augustanum].

[Dillingen]: Johann Sensenschmidt, 1489, vdm: 1060


[Missale Augustanum].

Augsburg: Erhard Ratdolt, 1491, vdm: 1074


[Missale Augustanum].

Augsburg: Erhard Ratdolt, [1500 c.], vdm: 1090


[Missale Augustense].

Basel: Jakob Wolff, 1510, vdm: 253


[Missale Augustense].

Augsburg: Erhard Ratdolt, 1510, vdm: 258


Secondary literature:

Weale, William Henry James. Bibliographia liturgica: Catalogus missalium ritus latini ab anno MCCCLXXV impressorum. Edited by Hanns Bohatta. London: Quaritch, 1928 (18)
Duggan, Mary Kay. Printing and Reform. The Beginning of Music Printing in German-speaking Lands in the Fifteenth Century. (under review)


D-Mbs 2 Inc.c.a. 3352, n4r
COPIES
A-SF (St. Florian, Augustiner-Chorherrenstift, Bibliothek und Musikarchiv)
Copy status:
lost
Comments:

The copy has been sold in 1926 through the auction house Rühmer & Weinmüller (Munich) and is of unknown whereabouts.


D-As (Augsburg, Staats- und Stadtbibliothek)
Shelfmark: 2° Ink 1010
Condition:

Imperfect: lacks 20 fols (RELICS).


D-Bkk (Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin)
Shelfmark: #36
Comments:

The copy is checked by Mary Kay Duggan.

Description of binding: Blind-stamped leather over wood, traces of 2 clasps.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

MS office on π1v. Colored woodcuts.

Provenance:

F. F. Steingadensium (Steingaden).

Secondary literature:

Duggan, Mary Kay. Printing and Reform. The Beginning of Music Printing in German-speaking Lands in the Fifteenth Century. (under review)


D-DI (Dillingen, Kreis- und Studienbibliothek)

D-LEdnb (Leipzig, Deutsches Schrift- und Buchmuseum)
Shelfmark: II: 90,1a - [6] Fragm.
Condition:

Fragment: only fol. 256.

Comments:

INKA 44001019.


D-Mbs (München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek)
Shelfmark: 2 Inc.c.a. 3352
Condition:

Good. H6 (blank) missing, and damage to the top of q1 that obscures the text. Some pages have been been restored. Indications that leather tabs were present at one point.

Comments:

Canon One: on vellum, signed with a larger lowercase 'p' (5 mm), with the 'T' initial decorated with fronds and foliage.
BSB-Ink: M-416,1.
INKA 24006178.

Classification of binding:
contemporary binding
Description of binding: White pigskin over board with blind and rolled stamping. Remnants of clasps, corners, and central plates. Bound in Augsburg. Restored.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

1. [*2v] and p8r(?): woodcuts coloured by hand; 2. Inside front and back covers, handwritten additions to the missal in two different hands (glued in); 3. a modern hand has added (incorrect) pagination in pencil.

Provenance:

Stamp of the Biblioteca Regia Monacensis.

Link to online scan:

D-Mbs (1)


D-Mbs (München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek)
Shelfmark: 2 Inc.c.a. 3353
Condition:

Imperfect: [*1] and canon missing (see below). Heavy signs of use, including staining, candle wax, and some torn pages.

Comments:

Canon Two: on vellum, signed with a smaller lowercase 'p' (c. 3.5 mm), with the 'T' initial historiated with two angels (as in the Missale Curiense), and no foliation.
BSB-Ink: M-416,2.
INKA 24006178.

Classification of binding:
contemporary binding
Description of binding: White leather over board with blind and rolled stamping. Remnants of clasps, corners, and central plates. Leather tabs.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

1. Calendar: handwritten additions and two references for the founding of the parish church in Kochel; 2. [*2r:] handwritten Latin inscription concerning the foundation of the Benedictine monastery in Kochel (740) and its destruction by the Huns in 908 [correct date is 955]; E8r: handwritten addition; H4v: pencil copy of the man in the centre of the printer's mark; H5r: ink copy of the man from the centre of the printer's mark, and two drawings of Jesus crowned with thorns. There are also ink drawings of an axe, as well as a pig, which looks like it's attacking the man from the printer's mark.

Provenance:

1. [?], handwritten inscription: Hoc missale pertinet ad ecclesiam parrochialem Jn Kochel [Kochel, Pfarrkirche St. Michael] Emptum anno domini 1507 Jn die michaelis archangeli [29. 9.] Regnante domino Walthasar Reverendo abbate dicto Wernlin [Balthasar Werlin, Abt von Benediktbeuern] Reformatore ac restauratore in christo semper Laudabili et prodigno Sub capellano nostro domino Jorio schwartzen [Georg Schwartz] de Laingreben; 2. Benedictine Abbey, Benediktbeuern; 3. Inside front cover: Exlibris der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München; 4. Stamp of the Biblioteca Regia Monacensis.


D-MMs (Memmingen, Stadtbibliothek)
Shelfmark: 2° 3.329
Condition:

Imperfect.


D-NLk (Nördlingen, Evangelisch-Lutherisches Pfarramt St. Georg, Musikarchiv)

D-OB (Ottobeuren, Benediktiner-Abtei, Bibliothek)
Shelfmark: Incun. 129
Condition:

lacking the Canon, the illustration of the Augsburg patron saint and the crucification from the Canon, as well as fol. A7-8.

Comments:

This copy is listed and described under number 297 in the catalogue of the library's incunabula (Hubay, 1978).

Classification of binding:
contemporary binding
Description of binding: pig skin from an Augsburg workshop.
Provenance:

"Leonhardts Leis Acrospolitanis", "FF Memmingensium Ordines S. Spiritus"

Secondary literature:

Hubay, Ilona. Incunabula aus der staatlichen Bibliothek Neuburg/Donau. Incunabula in der Benediktinerabtei Ottobeuren. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1970. (p. 215)


D-Rak (Regensburg, Alte Kapelle)
Comments:

Defective.


F-Pn (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France)
Shelfmark: ReÌs.B.1444
Condition:

Imperfect.

Comments:

Defective.


I-Mb (Milan, Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense)
Shelfmark: Inc. Gerli 9
Condition:

Imperfect: lacks 35 fols. (RELICS).


US-CHH (Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina, Music Library)
Shelfmark: Incun. 118.5
Condition:

Fragment: one folio only (RELICS).


US-REspc (Reno, NV, University of Nevada, Reno, Library)
Comments:

Defective.


US-Wcro (Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection )
Shelfmark: Ros. Coll. #174
Condition:

ISTC: 'Gloria and Canon, vellum, supplied from unidentified edition'.