vdm16 
[Missale Salisburgense].

Nuremberg: Georg Stuchs, 1498, vdm: 1397

BASICS
Title page:

[a1r, printed in red:] Incipit missale integru𝔷 tam de || tempore ꝙ̃ de sanctis ẜm rubricā || ecclesie Saltezburgensis cū om⸗||nibus suis requisitis. Et primo || de dominica prima in aduentu || domini Introitus.||

Colophon:

Missale et de temꝑe et de sanctis nōmodo ẜm notulā metropoli-||tane ecclesie salisburgēsis ordinatū: verūetiam haud exigua oꝑa ad⸗||hibita:tum in quottis foliorū locādis: tum in remissiōis discreto nu||mero tam circa quālibet lectionē vel ꝓphetalē vel apostolicā ꝙ̃ circa || qđlibet euangeliū alio in loco plenarie locatum:situando reuisum.|| Deinde aūt ꝑ cola et comata distinctum: simplici puncto in collectis || secretis cōplendis lectiōibus epistolis et euāgelijs locato: colū indi||cante:gemino ꝟo puncto coma significante.sed in introitu graduali || alła sequētijs offertorio et cōmunione:puncto simplici locato medi⸗||am distinctionem que comatis appellatione venit presentāte: gemi-||no aūtpuncto subdistinctionē q̃ colum nuncupať signāte. Demū ꝟo || in officina Georij [sic] Stöchs ex Sulczpach ciuis Nurnbergeñ.expensa || Ioannis Ryman impressum. Idibus augusti anni ab incarnatione || messye nonagesimioctauisupra millesimūquadringentesimū:finit.||

Printer:
Georg Stuchs
Publisher: Johann Rynmann
Place of printing:

Nuremberg

Year:
1498
Type of source:

Liturgical book

Catalogue references:
GW M24689
ISTC im00719000
vdm
1397

Paratexts:

[*3r-*8v:] Calendar.
F5r-F6r: Tabula dñicarū de tꝑe.qͥbus || habitis carū ferie facili quadam || cōiectura reperiri possunt.|| [...] (Register)

Comments on paratexts:

As part of the colophon (I10r), instructions regarding the intonation of plainchant are given for the celebrant.

Illustrations:

[*1v:] heraldic arms of Salzburg Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach (1495–1519) with a turnip on black background.
[**1v:] Canon woodcut of the Crucifixion. Three angels catch the blood flowing from Jesus' wounds. (However, this folio seems to come from a different edition)
[**2r:] historiated 'T' depicting the angel intervening in the sacrifice of Isaac.
Woodcut initials (c. 41 x 41 mm) decorated with foliage on: b5v, d7r, h4r, l7r, n3v, n7r, o4r, o5v, s4v, s5r, x5r, y1r, y8v, C7v, D4v, F6v, F8r, G3r, G5r, H2r, H5v, and H8v.


Language:

Latin

Confessional identity:
Roman Catholic
Liturgical use: Salzburg
Format:
Printed area: 178 x 277 mm (a2r, text page); 180 x 270 (b3r, music page)
Number of leaves:
270
Collation: [*10], a6, b-r8, s6, t8, v6, [**8], x6, y10, z8, A8, I10
Original foliation:

[10], (I)-CLIIII, [8], CLV-CCLI, [1]

Autopsy copy:

US-SM 105123; further copies need to be inspected.


Online facsimile:

D-Mbs


D-Mbs 2 Inc. c.a.3667, a1r
DETAILS
Technique for printing music:

multiple impression

Text font:

Rotunda, Uncial

Colour printing:

red initials, red staff lines, red text

Remarks on printing:

Music on 14 leaves, quires t-v. Space is always left for the large red uncial initials, woodcut initials, and rubrics. Space is also left for signa congruentiae and certain other initials (including the first Sunday of Advent, the first large 'K' in the Kyrie incipits, and all the following smaller 'K's', and the 'P' at the beginning of the preface section) to be added by hand. Red double margins bound the staves to the left and the right, and the clefs and custodes are printed within these. The staves appear to be constructed of segments of varying widths; however, these are set so carefully it is difficult to determine the width of each segment. At times there is also an impression that the lines are nested (see, for example, the final system of t8v).


Notation:

Hufnagel notation; cantus fractus

Number of staff lines:
4
Number of voices:
1
Measurements:

full-length staff: 170.5 x 13 mm (c1v); double margins to the left and right add c. 4 mm each. Height of virga one: c. 7.0-7.5 mm; height of virga two: 8.5 mm; height of virga three: 9 mm; height of virga four: 11 mm.

Comments on notation:

The notation is clearly and carefully printed and in general is quite evenly spaced. The stems of Stuchs’ music type are rather thick in comparison with the noteheads, as can be seen on the clivis and the virga. The bottom of most of the stems are cut on an angle, but some virgae have a flat-bottomed stem. Rubrics instruct the celebrant to sing the red notes for the more solemn of the two feasts in the pair and to omit them otherwise; however, no notes are printed in red.


Genre:

chant

Repertoire:

b3r-b4v: Liber generationis; k4v-k8v: Benedictio Cerei; t1r-t2r: Kyrie, Gloria and Credo intonations.
t2v-v6v: Prefaces. At first there is the notation for several levels of solemnity (presumably the quotidiana preface): solemn, duple, nine lessons, dominical, ferial and requiem. Then there follows solemn and lesser feasts, duple and nine lessons, and ferial prefaces. Prefaces are notated for the following feasts (Christmas, Epiphany, Quadragesima [dominical and ferial only], Holy Cross, Ascension, Holy Spirit, Trinity, Blessed Virgin Mary, Apostles.
bb5v-bb6v: Pater nosters (solemn, nine lessons, ferial).


Copies:

*A-SPL, *A-Ska, *A-Su, *A-Su, *A-Su, *A-VOR, *A-Wn, *US-SM, A-FRIdk, A-Gd, A-Gu, A-Gu, A-Gu, A-Kadg, A-Kadg, A-Kk, A-SL, D-LEdnb, D-Mbs, GB-Mr, H-SFk, I-Nn, LV-Rg, US-SFgl, US-Wc

Related editions:

[Missale Salisburgense].

Nuremberg: Georg Stuchs, 1492, vdm: 1396


[Missale Salisburgense].

Nuremberg: Georg Stuchs, 1505, vdm: 237


[Missale Salisburgense].

Vienna: Johann Winterburger, 1506, vdm: 678


[Missale Salisburgense].

Basel: Jakob Wolff & Johann Oswalt, 1510, vdm: 259


Missale Salisburgense.

Vienna: Johann Winterburger, 1510, vdm: 257


Secondary literature:

Gillion, Marianne C.E. "Archiepiscopal Archetypes, Printed Books, and Parish Practices: Musical Notation in Editions of the ‘Missale Salisburgense’ (1492-1515)." Florilegium 34 (2017): 119–146 (published 2021).
Duggan, Mary Kay. Printing and Reform. The Beginning of Music Printing in German-speaking Lands in the Fifteenth Century. (under review)


D-Mbs 2 Inc. c.a.3667, b3r
COPIES
A-FRIdk (Friesach, Dominikanerkloster)

A-Gd (Graz, Bibliothek des Bischöflichen Ordinariats)
Shelfmark: Ink 14640 III

A-Gu (Graz, Universitätsbibliothek)
Shelfmark: III 9504
Condition:

Vellum, imperfect: lacking Canon woodcut.

Comments:

description after online catalogue.

Classification of binding:
later / modern binding
Description of binding: brown leather
Manuscript additions or corrections:

The coat of arms is coloured, also the Te igitur initial. On the last folio an Officium de presentatione b. virginis has been added (16th century).

Provenance:

Jesuit College Graz (Collegij Societatis Jesu Graecij. Catalogo inscriptus Anno 1591 Jan. 25. Catalogo MSS inscr. 1612. Cat. recen. 1692. Fachgruppe M. No 210.)


A-Gu (Graz, Universitätsbibliothek)
Shelfmark: III 9445
Condition:

Vellum, imperfect: lacking coat of arms, Canon image and everything after CCXLII.

Comments:

description after online catalogue.

Classification of binding:
contemporary binding
Description of binding: white leather on wood with metal furniture and clasps from the 16th century, signed with SHE.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

The Te igitur initial is coloured and gilded.

Provenance:

Augustinian monastery Seckau (Inv. nr. 5)


A-Gu (Graz, Universitätsbibliothek)
Shelfmark: III 9470
Condition:

Vellum, imperfect: lacking canon image.

Comments:

description after onliner catalogue.

Classification of binding:
contemporary binding
Description of binding: brown leather on wood, heavily restored.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

The coat of arms and the Te igitur initials alre coloured and gilded.

Provenance:

Jacob Heusler (Iste liber emptus est per Iacobum Hewslar de Marterstorff, tunc tempore caplanus in pruckh pro xiij lb d . . . )


A-Kadg (Klagenfurt, Archiv der Diözese Gurk)
Shelfmark: Sign. VI b 8
Comments:

Formerly in A-Kb.


A-Kadg (Klagenfurt, Archiv der Diözese Gurk)
Shelfmark: Sign. VI b 14
Comments:

Formerly in A-Kb.


A-Kk (Klagenfurt, Kärntner Landeskonservatorium, Bibliothek)

A-Ska (Salzburg, Kapuzinerkonvent)
Copy status:
lost

A-SL (St. Lambrecht, Benediktinerstift, Bibliothek)
Condition:

Imperfect: lacking fol. 165.


A-SPL (St. Paul im Lavanttal, Benediktinerstift St. Paul)
Shelfmark: 586 Fragm. 68
Condition:

vellum

Comments:

single leaf with the Calendar of January/February and November/December.

Classification of binding:
undefined / undefinable
Description of binding: formerly used as a book binding.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

in the middle section of the leaf which formed the spine of the binding: 1685 / BB / N° 80.


A-Su (Salzburg, Universitätsbibliothek)
Shelfmark: W III 209
Condition:

imperfect, lacks the Canon.

Classification of binding:
contemporary binding
Description of binding: brown leather with rolled stamps and metal fittings; spine restored.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

coloured title woodcut. Decorated and illuminated initials.
Register on the front pastedown; inscription on fol. [10*] verso: Rudbertus Werder / Thomas Holzer / Sigismund Holzer.
On the recto of the sheet with the title woodcut, on the last blank page and on the back pastedown additional prayers for special feasts, with read headlines; dated 1545 and signed by Erhardus Satlperger who was priest and vicar at Salzburg Cathedral.

Provenance:

stamp of the k.k. Studienbibliothek Salzburg.


A-Su (Salzburg, Universitätsbibliothek)
Shelfmark: W III 210
Condition:

Canon on vellum. Lacks the Canon woodcut. Te-igitur initial and the Kussbild are cut out.

Classification of binding:
contemporary binding
Description of binding: brown leather with rolled stamps and metal fittings. Spine coloured with grey paint, shelfmark: C. / 16. / B.A.S.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

The shields on the title woocut are painted over with the arms of Matthias Scheit, bishop of Seckau (1481-1502, 1508-1512); blue-patterned background.
Richly illuminated and decorated initials. Vertical inscription on the last page.

Provenance:

stamp of the k.k. Studienbibliothek Salzburg. Due to the coloured spine the copy was housed in the library of the Salzburg Archbishops.


A-Su (Salzburg, Universitätsbibliothek)
Shelfmark: W III 211
Condition:

Imperfect, lacks the first two folios of the Canon, including the Canon woodcut. Canon on vellum. The paper of the last three quires is heavely damaged on the right lower corner.

Classification of binding:
contemporary binding
Description of binding: brown leather with rolled stamps and remnants of mettal fittings; spine covered with grey paint.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

Title woodcut coloured and adapted for the bishop of Seckau, Matthias Scheit, in changing the shield of arms and covering the cross on the left side with white paper.
Illuminated and decorated opening initial. Inscription above the colophon and on the last blank folio.

Provenance:

from the library of the Salzburg archbishops.


A-VOR (Vorau, Chorherrenstift)
Shelfmark: Ink 130
Condition:

imperfect: lacking several leaves and the music section before the Canon. Restorations throughout. Canon on vellum. At the end of the book two additional leaves from a much later print, starting with "Mense Januario" are added.

Comments:

former shelfmarks: Lampel 259 / 17

Classification of binding:
later / modern binding
Description of binding: brown leather without stamps, slightly damaged.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

woodcut with the bishops mitra and the Canon woodcut are coloured by hand.


A-Wn (Wien, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)
Shelfmark: Ink 18.A.6
Condition:

Imperfect: canon woodcut missing. Some of the pages are torn and wormed. Evidence of trimming and repairing.

Comments:

Canon on vellum.

Description of binding: Brown leather over board with blind and rolled stamping. Indications that there were once corners, central bosses (front and back), and clasps. The title is stamped onto the cover. The binding is very worn and the leather is coming away from the outside covers. The pastedowns are missing and the boards of the front and back covers can be seen. Leather tabs and remnants of tabs.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

[*1v, and 2r?:] woodcuts coloured by hand. Two decorated and gilded initials with fronds extending into the margins have been added at the beginning of the missal and at the beginning of the Kyrie incipits where it appears space was left for them. Smaller initials and signa congruentiae have also been added in red and blue where space has been left. There is marginalia in the canon.

Provenance:

1. A page has been added at the front of volume. The verso is titled, 'Copey den Ruittering' (?) in faded ink, and there follows several lines of text; 2. I10r: at the end of the colophon a user has written, '1.5.0.6. F. OS.' in red ink; 3. a page has been added at the end of the volume with collects and other text written by hand with black and red ink. This is signed, '1.5.0.8. F. OS'.

Secondary literature:

Duggan, Mary Kay. Printing and Reform. The Beginning of Music Printing in German-speaking Lands in the Fifteenth Century. (under review)


D-LEdnb (Leipzig, Deutsches Schrift- und Buchmuseum)

D-Mbs (München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek)
Shelfmark: 2 Inc. c.a.3667
Condition:

The music section is bound after the Canon. Canon on vellum.

Comments:

The copy is inspected by Mary Kay Duggan. INKA 24006248. No handcoloured red notes.

Classification of binding:
later / modern binding
Description of binding: Wooden boards with leather spine (1964).
Manuscript additions or corrections:

coloured frontispiece with the heraldic arms and the insignia of the bishop, and coloured canon image.

Secondary literature:

Duggan, Mary Kay. Printing and Reform. The Beginning of Music Printing in German-speaking Lands in the Fifteenth Century. (under review)

Link to online scan:

D-Mbs


GB-Mr (Manchester, John Rylands University Library)
Shelfmark: 19241
Provenance:

Library of Earl Spencer.


H-SFk (Székesfehérvár, Püspöki Könyvtár (Bibliotheca Episcopalis))
Shelfmark: 385
Condition:

Imperfect.


I-Nn (Napoli, Biblioteca nazionale Vittorio Emanuelle III)

LV-Rg (Rīga, Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka)
Condition:

Imperfect.


US-SFgl (San Francisco, CA, University of San Francisco, Gleeson Library)
Condition:

Vellum.


US-SM (San Marino, CA, Henry E. Huntington Library & Art Gallery)
Shelfmark: 105123
Condition:

Several paper restorations but complete. The first leaf of the Canon including the woodcut has a smaller format and is of darker and softer vellum than the rest of the Canon. Also the different letter types on the recto page suggest that this leaf stems from another edition and has been integrated later.

Comments:

Canon printed on vellum. Manuscript with liturgical texts and chant notation in square notation is pasted on the inside of the front and rear cover.

Classification of binding:
contemporary binding
Description of binding: Stamped calf over wooden boards, with clasps and metal fittings.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

Woodcuts hand coloured and gilded. Opening pages of a section are nicely illuminated by floral decor. A few additions in the Calendar and some glosses (e.g. XIIr), also in the music section and in the Canon; several underlines, black "barlines". Prayer added below the colophon "Apolonie virginis et matris" and three other prayers for St Joseph on the verso of this leaf. A page written by the same hand with prayers for St Vitale is glued over the liturgical manuscript pasted on the back cover.

Provenance:

From Vollbehr, Mar. 23, 1925 (online catalogue)


US-Wc (Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Music Division)
Shelfmark: Incun. 1498.C28
Condition:

Imperfect: canon missing (f. π1, gathering χ8).

Comments:

The copy is inspected by Mary Kay Duggan.

Description of binding: Blind-stamped pigskin over wood, traces of bosses.
Manuscript additions or corrections:

Decoration: large initials in gold and colors, minor initials in red.

Provenance:

Franciscus Praepositus Cann. Regg. in Polling. Anno 1744

Secondary literature:

Duggan, Mary Kay. Printing and Reform. The Beginning of Music Printing in German-speaking Lands in the Fifteenth Century. (under review)